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Nobel prize list from 1900-2000 in physics chemistry, medicine, peace, economic science, and literature.

Here is a list of Nobel Prize winners from 1900-2000:

1901

  • Physics: Wilhelm Röntgen
  • Chemistry: Jacobus Henricus van ‘t Hoff
  • Medicine: Emil Adolf von Behring
  • Literature: Sully Prudhomme
  • Peace: Jean Henry Dunant and Frédéric Passy

1902

  • Physics: Hendrik Antoon Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman
  • Chemistry: Hermann Emil Fischer
  • Medicine: Ronald Ross
  • Literature: Theodor Mommsen
  • Peace: Élie Ducommun and Charles Albert Gobat

1903

  • Physics: Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, and Marie Curie
  • Chemistry: Svante Arrhenius
  • Medicine: Niels Ryberg Finsen
  • Literature: Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson
  • Peace: William Randal Cremer

1904

  • Physics: Lord Rayleigh
  • Chemistry: Sir William Ramsay
  • Medicine: Ivan Pavlov
  • Literature: Frédéric Mistral and José Echegaray
  • Peace: Institut de Droit International

1905

  • Physics: Philipp Lenard
  • Chemistry: Adolf von Baeyer
  • Medicine: Robert Koch
  • Literature: Henryk Sienkiewicz
  • Peace: Bertha von Suttner

1906

  • Physics: Joseph John Thomson
  • Chemistry: Henri Moissan
  • Medicine: Camillo Golgi and Santiago Ramón y Cajal
  • Literature: Giosuè Carducci
  • Peace: Theodore Roosevelt

1907

  • Physics: Albert Abraham Michelson
  • Chemistry: Eduard Buchner
  • Medicine: Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran
  • Literature: Rudyard Kipling
  • Peace: Ernesto Teodoro Moneta and Louis Renault

1908

  • Physics: Gabriel Lippmann
  • Chemistry: Ernest Rutherford
  • Medicine: Paul Ehrlich and Ilya Mechnikov
  • Literature: Rudolf Christoph Eucken
  • Peace: Klas Pontus Arnoldson and Fredrik Bajer

1909

  • Physics: Guglielmo Marconi and Karl Ferdinand Braun
  • Chemistry: Wilhelm Ostwald
  • Medicine: Emil Theodor Kocher
  • Literature: Selma Lagerlöf
  • Peace: Auguste Beernaert and Paul Henri d’Estournelles de Constant

1910

  • Physics: Johannes Diderik van der Waals
  • Chemistry: Otto Wallach
  • Medicine: Albrecht Kossel
  • Literature: Paul Heyse
  • Peace: International Peace Bureau

1911

  • Physics: Wilhelm Wien
  • Chemistry: Marie Curie
  • Medicine: Allvar Gullstrand
  • Literature: Maurice Maeterlinck
  • Peace: Tobias Asser and Alfred Hermann Fried

1912

  • Physics: Gustaf Dalén
  • Chemistry: Victor Grignard and Paul Sabatier
  • Medicine: Alexis Carrel
  • Literature: Gerhart Hauptmann
  • Peace: Elihu Root

1913

  • Physics: Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
  • Chemistry: Alfred Werner
  • Medicine: Charles Richet
  • Literature: Rabindranath Tagore
  • Peace: Henri La Fontaine

1914

  • Physics: Max von Laue
  • Chemistry: Theodore William Richards
  • Medicine: Robert Bárány
  • Literature: None awarded
  • Peace: None awarded

1915

  • Physics: Sir William Henry Bragg and William Lawrence Bragg
  • Chemistry: Richard Willstätter
  • Medicine: Not awarded
  • Literature: Romain Rolland
  • Peace: Not awarded

1916

  • Physics: None awarded
  • Chemistry: None awarded
  • Medicine: None awarded
  • Literature: Verner von Heidenstam
  • Peace: None awarded

1917

  • Physics: Charles Glover Barkla
  • Chemistry: None awarded
  • Medicine: None awarded
  • Literature: Karl Gjellerup and Henrik Pontoppidan
  • Peace: International Committee of the Red Cross

1918

  • Physics: Max Planck
  • Chemistry: Fritz Haber
  • Medicine: None awarded
  • Literature: None awarded
  • Peace: Woodrow Wilson

1919

  • Physics: Johannes Stark
  • Chemistry: Walther Nernst
  • Medicine: Jules Bordet
  • Literature: Carl Spitteler
  • Peace: Woodrow Wilson

1920

  • Physics: Charles Édouard Guillaume
  • Chemistry: Walther Nernst
  • Medicine: August Krogh
  • Literature: Knut Hamsun
  • Peace: Léon Bourgeois

1921

  • Physics: Albert Einstein
  • Chemistry: Frederick Soddy
  • Medicine: None awarded
  • Literature: Anatole France
  • Peace: Karl Hjalmar Branting and Christian Lous Lange

1922

  • Physics: Niels Bohr
  • Chemistry: Francis Aston
  • Medicine: Archibald Vivian Hill and Otto Fritz Meyerhof
  • Literature: Jacinto Benavente
  • Peace: Fridtjof Nansen

1923

  • Physics: Robert Millikan
  • Chemistry: Fritz Pregl
  • Medicine: Frederick Banting and John Macleod
  • Literature: William Butler Yeats
  • Peace: None awarded

1924

  • Physics: Manne Siegbahn
  • Chemistry: None awarded
  • Medicine: Willem Einthoven
  • Literature: Władysław Reymont
  • Peace: None awarded

1925

  • Physics: James Franck and Gustav Hertz
  • Chemistry: Richard Zsigmondy
  • Medicine: None awarded
  • Literature: George Bernard Shaw
  • Peace: Austen Chamberlain and Charles Dawes

1926

  • Physics: Jean Baptiste Perrin
  • Chemistry: Theodor Svedberg
  • Medicine: Johannes Fibiger
  • Literature: Grazia Deledda
  • Peace: Aristide Briand and Gustav Stresemann

1927

  • Physics: Arthur Compton and C. T. R. Wilson
  • Chemistry: Heinrich Wieland
  • Medicine: Julius Wagner-Jauregg
  • Literature: Henri Bergson
  • Peace: Ferdinand Buisson and Ludwig Quidde

1928

  • Physics: Owen Willans Richardson
  • Chemistry: Adolf Windaus
  • Medicine: Charles Nicolle
  • Literature: Sigrid Undset
  • Peace: None awarded

1929

  • Physics: Louis de Broglie
  • Chemistry: Arthur Harden and Hans von Euler-Chelpin
  • Medicine: Christiaan Eijkman and Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins
  • Literature: Thomas Mann
  • Peace: Frank B. Kellogg

1930

  • Physics: C. V. Raman
  • Chemistry: Hans Fischer
  • Medicine: Karl Landsteiner
  • Literature: Sinclair Lewis
  • Peace: Nathan Söderblom

1931

  • Physics: None awarded
  • Chemistry: Carl Bosch and Friedrich Bergius
  • Medicine: Otto Warburg
  • Literature: Erik Axel Karlfeldt
  • Peace: Jane Addams and Nicholas

1932

  • Physics: Werner Heisenberg
  • Chemistry: Irving Langmuir
  • Medicine: Sir Charles Sherrington and Edgar Adrian
  • Literature: John Galsworthy
  • Peace: None awarded

1933

  • Physics: Erwin Schrödinger and Paul Dirac
  • Chemistry: None awarded
  • Medicine: Thomas Hunt Morgan
  • Literature: Ivan Bunin
  • Peace: Sir Norman Angell

1934

  • Physics: Karl von Weizsäcker and Enrico Fermi
  • Chemistry: Harold Urey
  • Medicine: George Minot, William Murphy, and George Whipple
  • Literature: Luigi Pirandello
  • Peace: Arthur Henderson

1935

  • Physics: James Chadwick
  • Chemistry: Frédéric Joliot-Curie and Irène Joliot-Curie
  • Medicine: Hans Spemann
  • Literature: None awarded
  • Peace: Carl von Ossietzky

1936

  • Physics: Victor Hess and Carl Anderson
  • Chemistry: Peter Debye
  • Medicine: Henry Dale and Otto Loewi
  • Literature: Eugene O’Neill
  • Peace: Carlos Saavedra Lamas

1937

  • Physics: Clinton Davisson and George Thomson
  • Chemistry: Walter Haworth and Paul Karrer
  • Medicine: Albert Szent-Györgyi
  • Literature: Roger Martin du Gard
  • Peace: Robert Cecil

1938

  • Physics: Enrico Fermi
  • Chemistry: Richard Kuhn
  • Medicine: Corneille Heymans
  • Literature: Pearl S. Buck
  • Peace: Nansen International Office for Refugees

1939

  • Physics: Ernest Lawrence
  • Chemistry: Adolf Butenandt and Leopold Ruzicka
  • Medicine: Gerhard Domagk
  • Literature: Frans Eemil Sillanpää
  • Peace: None awarded

1940

  • Physics: None awarded
  • Chemistry: None awarded
  • Medicine: None awarded
  • Literature: None awarded
  • Peace: None awarded

1941

  • Physics: None awarded
  • Chemistry: None awarded
  • Medicine: None awarded
  • Literature: None awarded
  • Peace: None awarded

1942

  • Physics: None awarded
  • Chemistry: None awarded
  • Medicine: None awarded
  • Literature: None awarded
  • Peace: None awarded

1943

  • Physics: Otto Stern
  • Chemistry: George de Hevesy
  • Medicine: Henrik Dam and Edward A. Doisy
  • Literature: None awarded
  • Peace: International Committee of the Red Cross

1944

  • Physics: Isidor Isaac Rabi
  • Chemistry: Otto Hahn
  • Medicine: Joseph Erlanger and Herbert Spencer Gasser
  • Literature: Johannes V. Jensen
  • Peace: International Committee of the Red Cross

1945

  • Physics: Wolfgang Pauli
  • Chemistry: Artturi Virtanen
  • Medicine: Sir Alexander Fleming, Ernst Chain, and Sir Howard Florey
  • Literature: Gabriela Mistral
  • Peace: Cordell Hull

1946

  • Physics: Percy Williams Bridgman
  • Chemistry: James B. Sumner, John Northrop, and Wendell M. Stanley
  • Medicine: Hermann J. Muller
  • Literature: Hermann Hesse
  • Peace: Emily Greene Balch and John Mott

1947

  • Physics: Edward V. Appleton
  • Chemistry: Sir Robert Robinson
  • Medicine: Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Cori, and Bernardo Houssay
  • Literature: André Gide
  • Peace: Friends Service Council and American Friends Service Committee (jointly)

1948

  • Physics: Patrick M. S. Blackett
  • Chemistry: Arne Tiselius
  • Medicine: Paul Hermann Müller
  • Literature: T. S. Eliot
  • Peace: None awarded

1949

  • Physics: Hideki Yukawa
  • Chemistry: William Francis Giauque
  • Medicine: Walter Rudolf Hess and António Egas Moniz
  • Literature: William Faulkner
  • Peace: Lord John Boyd Orr

1950

  • Physics: Cecil Powell
  • Chemistry: Otto Paul Hermann Diels and Kurt Alder
  • Medicine: Edward Calvin Kendall, Tadeusz Reichstein, and Philip Showalter Hench
  • Literature: Bertrand Russell
  • Peace: Ralph Bunche

1951

  • Physics: John Cockcroft and Ernest Walton
  • Chemistry: Edwin McMillan and Glenn T. Seaborg
  • Medicine: Max Theiler
  • Literature: Pär Lagerkvist
  • Peace: Léon Jouhaux

1952

  • Physics: Felix Bloch and Edward Mills Purcell
  • Chemistry: Archer John Porter Martin and Richard Laurence Millington Synge
  • Medicine: Selman Waksman
  • Literature: Albert Schweitzer
  • Peace: Albert Schweitzer

1953

  • Physics: Frits Zernike
  • Chemistry: Hermann Staudinger
  • Medicine: Hans Adolf Krebs and Fritz Albert Lipmann
  • Literature: Winston Churchill
  • Peace: George Marshall

1954

  • Physics: Max Born and Walther Bothe
  • Chemistry: Linus Pauling
  • Medicine: John Franklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, and Frederick Chapman Robbins
  • Literature: Ernest Hemingway
  • Peace: United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees

1955

  • Physics: Willis Eugene Lamb and Polykarp Kusch
  • Chemistry: Vincent du Vigneaud
  • Medicine: Axel Hugo Theodor Theorell
  • Literature: Halldór Laxness
  • Peace: None awarded

1956

  • Physics: William Bradford Shockley, John Bardeen, and Walter Houser Brattain
  • Chemistry: Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood and Nikolay Nikolaevich Semenov
  • Medicine: André Frédéric Cournand, Werner Forssmann, and Dickinson W. Richards
  • Literature: Juan Ramón Jiménez
  • Peace: None awarded

1957

  • Physics: Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee
  • Chemistry: Lord Todd
  • Medicine: Daniel Bovet
  • Literature: Albert Camus
  • Peace: Lester B. Pearson

1958

  • Physics: Pavel Cherenkov, Il’ja Frank, and Igor Tamm
  • Chemistry: Frederick Sanger
  • Medicine: George Wells Beadle, Edward Lawrie Tatum, and Joshua Lederberg
  • Literature: Boris Pasternak
  • Peace: Georges Pire

1959

  • Physics: Emilio Segrè and Owen Chamberlain
  • Chemistry: Jaroslav Heyrovský
  • Medicine: Severo Ochoa and Arthur Kornberg
  • Literature: Salvatore Quasimodo
  • Peace: Philip Noel-Baker

1960

  • Physics: Donald A. Glaser
  • Chemistry: Willard F. Libby
  • Medicine: Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet and Peter Brian Medawar
  • Literature: Saint-John Perse
  • Peace: Albert John Lutuli

1961

  • Physics: Robert Hofstadter and Rudolf Mössbauer
  • Chemistry: Melvin Calvin
  • Medicine: Georg von Békésy
  • Literature: Ivo Andrić
  • Peace: Dag Hammarskjöld

1962

  • Physics: Lev Davidovich Landau
  • Chemistry: Max Ferdinand Perutz and John Cowdery Kendrew
  • Medicine: Francis Harry Compton Crick, James Dewey Watson, and Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
  • Literature: John Steinbeck
  • Peace: Linus Pauling

1963

  • Physics: Eugene Wigner, Maria Goeppert-Mayer, and J. Hans D. Jensen
  • Chemistry: Karl Ziegler and Giulio Natta
  • Medicine: Sir John Carew Eccles, Alan Lloyd Hodgkin, and Andrew Fielding Huxley
  • Literature: Giorgos Seferis
  • Peace: International Committee of the Red Cross and League of Red Cross Societies

1964

  • Physics: Charles Hard Townes, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Basov, and Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov
  • Chemistry: Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin
  • Medicine: Konrad Emil Bloch and Feodor Felix Konrad Lynen
  • Literature: Jean-Paul Sartre
  • Peace: Martin Luther King Jr.

1965

  • Physics: Sin-Itiro Tomonaga, Julian Schwinger, and Richard Phillips Feynman
  • Chemistry: Robert Burns Woodward
  • Medicine: François Jacob, André Michel Lwoff, and Jacques Monod
  • Literature: Mikhail Sholokhov
  • Peace: United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund (UNICEF)

1966

  • Physics: Alfred Kastler
  • Chemistry: Robert S. Mulliken
  • Medicine: Charles Brenton Huggins and Peyton Rous
  • Literature: Shmuel Yosef Agnon and Nelly Sachs
  • Peace: None awarded

1967

  • Physics: Hans Albrecht Bethe
  • Chemistry: Manfred Eigen, Ronald George Wreyford Norrish, and George Porter
  • Medicine: Ragnar Granit, Haldan Keffer Hartline, and George Wald
  • Literature: Miguel Angel Asturias
  • Peace: International Campaign to Ban Landmines

1968

  • Physics: Luis Walter Alvarez
  • Chemistry: Lars Onsager
  • Medicine: Robert W. Holley, Har Gobind Khorana, and Marshall Warren Nirenberg
  • Literature: Yasunari Kawabata
  • Peace: René Cassin

1969

  • Physics: Murray Gell-Mann
  • Chemistry: Derek Barton and Odd Hassel
  • Medicine: Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, and Salvador Luria
  • Literature: Samuel Beckett
  • Peace: International Labour Organization

1970

  • Physics: Hannes Alfvén and Louis Néel
  • Chemistry: Luis Federico Leloir
  • Medicine: Sir Bernard Katz, Ulf von Euler, and Julius Axelrod
  • Literature: Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
  • Peace: Norman Borlaug

1971

  • Physics: Dennis Gabor
  • Chemistry: Gerhard Herzberg
  • Medicine: Earl Wilbur Sutherland Jr.
  • Literature: Pablo Neruda
  • Peace: Willy Brandt

1972

  • Physics: John Bardeen, Leon Neil Cooper, and John Robert Schrieffer
  • Chemistry: Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, and William Howard Stein
  • Medicine: Gerald Edelman and Rodney Robert Porter
  • Literature: Heinrich Böll
  • Peace: None awarded

1973

  • Physics: Leo Esaki, Ivar Giaever, and Brian Josephson

1974

  • Physics: Sir Martin Ryle and Antony Hewish
  • Chemistry: Paul J. Flory
  • Medicine: Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, and George Emil Palade
  • Literature: Eyvind Johnson and Harry Martinson
  • Peace: Seán MacBride and Eisaku Sato

1975

  • Physics: Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, and James Rainwater
  • Chemistry: John Warcup Cornforth and Vladimir Prelog
  • Medicine: David Baltimore, Renato Dulbecco, and Howard Martin Temin
  • Literature: Eugenio Montale
  • Peace: Andrei Sakharov

1976

  • Physics: Burton Richter and Samuel Chao Chung Ting
  • Chemistry: William Lipscomb
  • Medicine: Baruch S. Blumberg and D. Carleton Gajdusek
  • Literature: Saul Bellow
  • Peace: Betty Williams and Mairead Corrigan

1977

  • Physics: Philip Warren Anderson, Sir Nevill Francis Mott, and John Hasbrouck van Vleck
  • Chemistry: Ilya Prigogine
  • Medicine: Roger Guillemin, Andrew Schally, and Rosalyn Yalow
  • Literature: Vicente Aleixandre
  • Peace: Amnesty International

1978

  • Physics: Pyotr Kapitsa, Arno Allan Penzias, and Robert Woodrow Wilson
  • Chemistry: Peter D. Mitchell
  • Medicine: Werner Arber, Daniel Nathans, and Hamilton O. Smith
  • Literature: Isaac Bashevis Singer
  • Peace: Anwar Sadat and Menachem Begin

1979

  • Physics: Sheldon Lee Glashow, Abdus Salam, and Steven Weinberg
  • Chemistry: Herbert C. Brown and Georg Wittig
  • Medicine: Allan Cormack and Godfrey Hounsfield
  • Literature: Odysseus Elytis
  • Peace: Mother Teresa

1980

  • Physics: James Watson Cronin and Val Logsdon Fitch
  • Chemistry: Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, and Frederick Sanger
  • Medicine: Baruj Benacerraf, Jean Dausset, and George Snell
  • Literature: Czesław Miłosz
  • Peace: Adolfo Pérez Esquivel

1981

  • Physics: Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, and Kai Siegbahn
  • Chemistry: Kenichi Fukui and Roald Hoffmann
  • Medicine: Roger W. Sperry, David H. Hubel, and Torsten N. Wiesel
  • Literature: Elias Canetti
  • Peace: Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)

1982

  • Physics: Kenneth G. Wilson
  • Chemistry: Aaron Klug
  • Medicine: Sune Bergström, Bengt I. Samuelsson, and John R. Vane
  • Literature: Gabriel García Márquez
  • Peace: Alva Myrdal and Alfonso García Robles

1983

  • Physics: Subramanyan Chandrasekhar and William Alfred Fowler
  • Chemistry: Henry Taube
  • Medicine: Barbara McClintock
  • Literature: William Golding
  • Peace: Lech Wałęsa

1984

  • Physics: Carlo Rubbia and Simon van der Meer
  • Chemistry: Robert Bruce Merrifield
  • Medicine: Niels K. Jerne, Georges J.F. Köhler, and César Milstein
  • Literature: Jaroslav Seifert
  • Peace: Desmond Tutu

1985

  • Physics: Klaus von Klitzing
  • Chemistry: Herbert A. Hauptman and Jerome Karle
  • Medicine: Michael S. Brown and Joseph L. Goldstein
  • Literature: Claude Simon
  • Peace: International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War

1986

  • Physics: Ernst Ruska and Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer
  • Chemistry: Dudley R. Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, and John C. Polanyi
  • Medicine: Stanley Cohen and Rita Levi-Montalcini
  • Literature: Wole Soyinka
  • Peace: Elie Wiesel

1987

  • Physics: J. Georg Bednorz and K. Alexander Müller
  • Chemistry: Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, and Charles J. Pedersen
  • Medicine: Susumu Tonegawa
  • Literature: Joseph Brodsky
  • Peace: Oscar Arias Sánchez

1988

  • Physics: Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, and Jack Steinberger
  • Chemistry: Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, and Hartmut Michel
  • Medicine: Sir James W. Black, Gertrude B. Elion, and George H. Hitchings
  • Literature: Naguib Mahfouz
  • Peace: United Nations Peacekeeping Forces

1989

  • Physics: Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, and Wolfgang Paul
  • Chemistry: Sidney Altman and Thomas R. Cech
  • Medicine: J. Michael Bishop and Harold E. Varmus
  • Literature: Camilo José Cela
  • Peace: The 14th Dalai Lama

1990

  • Physics: Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, and Richard E. Taylor
  • Chemistry: Elias J. Corey
  • Medicine: Joseph E. Murray and E. Donnall Thomas
  • Literature: Octavio Paz
  • Peace: Mikhail Gorbachev

1991

  • Physics: Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
  • Chemistry: Richard R. Ernst
  • Medicine: Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann
  • Literature: Nadine Gordimer
  • Peace: Aung San Suu Kyi

1992

  • Physics: Georges Charpak
  • Chemistry: Rudolph A. Marcus
  • Medicine: Edmond H. Fischer and Edwin G. Krebs
  • Literature: Derek Walcott
  • Peace: Rigoberta Menchú Tum

1993

  • Physics: Russell A. Hulse and Joseph H. Taylor Jr.
  • Chemistry: Kary B. Mullis and Michael Smith
  • Medicine: Richard J. Roberts and Phillip A. Sharp
  • Literature: Toni Morrison
  • Peace: Nelson Mandela and F.W. de Klerk

1994

  • Physics: Bertram N. Brockhouse and Clifford G. Shull
  • Chemistry: George A. Olah
  • Medicine: Alfred G. Gilman and Martin Rodbell
  • Literature: Kenzaburō Ōe
  • Peace: Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, and Yitzhak Rabin

1995

  • Physics: Martin L. Perl and Frederick Reines
  • Chemistry: Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, and F. Sherwood Rowland
  • Medicine: Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, and Eric F. Wieschaus
  • Literature: Seamus Heaney
  • Peace: Joseph Rotblat and Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs

1996

  • Physics: David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, and Robert C. Richardson
  • Chemistry: Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, and Richard E. Smalley
  • Medicine: Peter C. Doherty and Rolf M. Zinkernagel
  • Literature: Wisława Szymborska
  • Peace: Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo and José Ramos-Horta

1997

  • Physics: Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, and William D. Phillips
  • Chemistry: Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou
  • Medicine: Stanley B. Prusiner
  • Literature: Dario Fo
  • Peace: International Campaign to Ban Landmines and Jody Williams

1998

  • Physics: Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, and Daniel C. Tsui
  • Chemistry: Walter Kohn and John A. Pople
  • Medicine: Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, and Ferid Murad
  • Literature: José Saramago
  • Peace: David Trimble and John Hume

1999

  • Physics: Gerardus ‘t Hooft and Martinus J.G. Veltman
  • Chemistry: Ahmed H. Zewail
  • Medicine: Günter Blobel
  • Literature: Günter Grass
  • Peace: Médecins Sans Frontières

2000

  • Physics: Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, and Jack S. Kilby
  • Chemistry: Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, and Hideki Shirakawa
  • Medicine: Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, and Eric R. Kandel
  • Literature: Gao Xingjian
  • Peace: Kim Dae-jung

2000

  • Physics: Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, and Jack S. Kilby
  • Chemistry: Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, and Hideki Shirakawa
  • Medicine: Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, and Eric R. Kandel
  • Literature: Gao Xingjian
  • Peace: Kim Dae-jung

2001

  • Physics: Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, and Carl E. Wieman
  • Chemistry: William S. Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, and K. Barry Sharpless
  • Medicine: Leland H. Hartwell, Tim Hunt, and Sir Paul M. Nurse
  • Literature: V.S. Naipaul
  • Peace: United Nations and Kofi Annan

2002

  • Physics: Raymond Davis Jr. and Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi
  • Chemistry: John B. Fenn and Koichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich
  • Medicine: Sydney Brenner, H. Robert Horvitz, and John E. Sulston
  • Literature: Imre Kertész
  • Peace: Jimmy Carter

2003

  • Physics: Alexei A. Abrikosov, Vitaly L. Ginzburg, and Anthony J. Leggett
  • Chemistry: Peter Agre and Roderick MacKinnon
  • Medicine: Paul C. Lauterbur and Sir Peter Mansfield
  • Literature: J.M. Coetzee
  • Peace: Shirin Ebadi

2004

  • Physics: David J. Gross, H. David Politzer, and Frank Wilczek
  • Chemistry: Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, and Irwin Rose
  • Medicine: Richard Axel and Linda B. Buck
  • Literature: Elfriede Jelinek
  • Peace: Wangari Maathai

2005

  • Physics: Roy J. Glauber, John L. Hall, and Theodor W. Hänsch
  • Chemistry: Yves Chauvin, Robert H. Grubbs, and Richard R. Schrock
  • Medicine: Barry J. Marshall and J. Robin Warren
  • Literature: Harold Pinter
  • Peace: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and Mohamed ElBaradei

2006

  • Physics: John C. Mather and George F. Smoot
  • Chemistry: Roger D. Kornberg
  • Medicine: Andrew Z. Fire and Craig C. Mello
  • Literature: Orhan Pamuk
  • Peace: Muhammad Yunus and Grameen Bank

2007

  • Physics: Albert Fert and Peter Grünberg
  • Chemistry: Gerhard Ertl
  • Medicine: Mario R. Capecchi, Sir Martin J. Evans, and Oliver Smithies
  • Literature: Doris Lessing
  • Peace: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and Al Gore

2008

  • Physics: Yoichiro Nambu, Makoto Kobayashi, and Toshihide Maskawa
  • Chemistry: Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, and Roger Y. Tsien
  • Medicine: Harald zur Hausen, Françoise Barré-Sinoussi, and Luc Montagnier
  • Literature: Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio
  • Peace: Martti Ahtisaari

2009

  • Physics: Charles K. Kao, Willard S. Boyle, and George E. Smith
  • Chemistry: Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas A. Steitz, and Ada E. Yonath
  • Medicine: Elizabeth H. Blackburn, Carol W. Greider, and Jack W. Szostak
  • Literature: Herta Müller
  • Peace: Barack Obama

2010

  • Physics: Andre Geim and Konstantin Novoselov
  • Chemistry: Richard F. Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, and Akira Suzuki
  • Medicine: Robert G. Edwards
  • Literature: Mario Vargas Llosa
  • Peace: Liu Xiaobo

2011

  • Physics: Saul Perlmutter, Brian P. Schmidt, and Adam G. Riess
  • Chemistry: Dan Shechtman
  • Medicine: Bruce A. Beutler, Jules A. Hoffmann, and Ralph M. Steinman
  • Literature: Tomas Tranströmer
  • Peace: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, and Tawakkol Karman

2012

  • Physics: Serge Haroche and David J. Wineland
  • Chemistry: Robert J. Lefkowitz and Brian K. Kobilka
  • Medicine: Sir John B. Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka
  • Literature: Mo Yan
  • Peace: European Union

2013

  • Physics: François Englert and Peter W. Higgs
  • Chemistry: Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, and Arieh Warshel
  • Medicine: James E. Rothman, Randy W. Wieschaus, and Thomas C. Südhof
  • Literature: Alice Munro
  • Peace: Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)

2014

  • Physics: Isamu Akasaki, Hiroshi Amano, and Shuji Nakamura
  • Chemistry: Eric Betzig, Stefan W. Hell, and William E. Moerner
  • Medicine: John O’Keefe, May-Britt Moser, and Edvard Moser
  • Literature: Patrick Modiano
  • Peace: Kailash Satyarthi and Malala Yousafzai

2015

  • Physics: Takaaki Kajita and Arthur B. McDonald
  • Chemistry: Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich, and Aziz Sancar
  • Medicine: William C. Campbell, Satoshi Ōmura, and Youyou Tu
  • Literature: Svetlana Alexievich
  • Peace: National Dialogue Quartet

2016

  • Physics: David J. Thouless, F. Duncan M. Haldane, and J. Michael Kosterlitz
  • Chemistry: Jean-Pierre Sauvage, Sir J. Fraser Stoddart, and Bernard L. Feringa
  • Medicine: Yoshinori Ohsumi
  • Literature: Bob Dylan
  • Peace: Juan Manuel Santos

2017

  • Physics: Rainer Weiss, Barry C. Barish, and Kip S. Thorne
  • Chemistry: Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, and Richard Henderson
  • Medicine: Jeffrey C. Hall, Michael Rosbash, and Michael W. Young
  • Literature: Kazuo Ishiguro
  • Peace: International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons (ICAN)

2018

  • Physics: Arthur Ashkin, Gérard Mourou, and Donna Strickland
  • Chemistry: Frances H. Arnold, George P. Smith, and Sir Gregory P. Winter
  • Medicine: James P. Allison and Tasuku Honjo
  • Literature: Olga Tokarczuk
  • Peace: Denis Mukwege and Nadia Murad

2019

  • Physics: James Peebles, Michel Mayor, and Didier Queloz
  • Chemistry: John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, and Akira Yoshino
  • Medicine: William G. Kaelin Jr., Sir Peter J. Ratcliffe, and Gregg L. Semenza
  • Literature: Peter Handke
  • Peace: Abiy Ahmed Ali

2020

  • Physics: Roger Penrose, Reinhard Genzel, and Andrea Ghez
  • Chemistry: Emmanuelle Charpentier and Jennifer A. Doudna
  • Medicine: Harvey J. Alter, Michael Houghton, and Charles M. Rice
  • Literature: Louise Glück
  • Peace: World Food Programme

2021

  • Physics: Syukuro Manabe, Klaus Hasselmann, and Giorgio Parisi
  • Chemistry: Benjamin List and David W.C. MacMillan
  • Medicine: David Julius and Ardem Patapoutian
  • Literature: Abdulrazak Gurnah
  • Peace: Maria Ressa and Dmitry Muratov
  • Economic Sciences: David Card, Joshua Angrist, and Guido Imbens

Nobel Prize